Info! This is a derivative of the model achcar12

dupont1

reaction_0000001

InsP3 modulated release of Ca from the InsP3 sensitive store

∅ > z

reaction_0000002

Constant input of Ca from the extracellular medium

∅ > z

reaction_0000003

Leak Ca from pool to cytosol

y > z

reaction_0000004

Pumping Ca into the InsP3-insensitive store

z > y

reaction_0000005

Release of Ca from the pool into the cytosol

y > z

reaction_0000006

Transport of cytosolic ca into the extracellular medium

z > ∅

Global parameters

Assignment rules

beta = flag * 0.96 * exp(-0.2 * (time - tstim))

Function definitions

event_0000001

Trigger: gt(time, tstim)

Delay:

Assignments:

  • flag = 1

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Signal-induced Ca2+ oscillations: properties of a model based on Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release.

  • G Dupont
  • MJ Berridge
  • Albert Goldbeter
Cell Calcium 1991; 12 : 73-85
Abstract
We consider a simple, minimal model for signal-induced Ca2+ oscillations based on Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release. The model takes into account the existence of two pools of intracellular Ca2+, namely, one sensitive to inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate (InsP3) whose synthesis is elicited by the stimulus, and one insensitive to InsP3. The discharge of the latter pool into the cytosol is activated by cytosolic Ca2+. Oscillations in cytosolic Ca2+ arise in this model either spontaneously or in an appropriate range of external stimulation; these oscillations do not require the concomitant, periodic variation of InsP3. The following properties of the model are reviewed and compared with experimental observations: (a) Control of the frequency of Ca2+ oscillations by the external stimulus or extracellular Ca2+; (b) correlation of latency with period of Ca2+ oscillations obtained at different levels of stimulation; (c) effect of a transient increase in InsP3; (d) phase shift and transient suppression of Ca2+ oscillations by Ca2+ pulses, and (e) propagation of Ca2+ waves. It is shown that on all these counts the model provides a simple, unified explanation for a number of experimental observations in a variety of cell types. The model based on Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release can be extended to incorporate variations in the level of InsP3 as well as desensitization of the InsP3 receptor; besides accounting for the phenomena described by the minimal model, the extended model might also account for the occurrence of complex Ca2+ oscillations.
The SBML for this model was obtained from the BioModels database (BioModels ID: BIOMD0000000117) Biomodels notes: Figure4B in the paper has been reproduced by RoadRunner and MathSBML. Damped Ca2+ oscillations elicited by a transient pulse of InsP3 applied intracellularly to a resting, non-oscillatory cell. JWS Online curation: This model was curated by reproducing the figures as described in the BioModels Notes. No additional changes were made.